A Multimedia Pioneer at the Whitney
Betsy Mead

Those wondering what’s next after the Whitney Biennial can wonder no more—the museum’s recently released schedule of upcoming exhibitions reveals that many film and video projects will be on offer. A standout among them is German-American artist Oskar Fischinger’s multi-screen projection Raumlichtkunst (Space Light Art), first shown in Germany in 1926.

German-born Fischinger took a circuitous path to becoming an abstract animator and visual musician. He started off as a would-be violinist, then tried his hand at architecture, and finally decided to play around with the new medium of film after meeting experimental director Walter Ruttmann. From there, he came up with a series of short films and paintings fusing light and art, such as Motion Painting No.1, shown in 1947. In this seminal work, he paired Bach’s “Brandenburg Concerto No.3” with a series of abstract images, creating what could be described as an early “music video.” His experience as a musician was clearly helpful as he experimented with light, art, and sound in various combinations.

The Whitney’s exposition hosts a newly remastered version of Raumlichtkunst (Space Light Art), one of the first multimedia projections ever made. Fischinger’s marriage of light and art will be a sensory bombardment for viewers, a precursor to the many multimedia pieces in the current Biennial.